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Attenuation length : ウィキペディア英語版 | Attenuation length
In physics, the attenuation length or absorption length is the distance into a material when the probability has dropped to that a particle has ''not'' been absorbed. Alternatively, if there is a beam of particles incident on the material, the attenuation length is the distance where the intensity of the beam has dropped to , or about 63% of the particles have been stopped. Mathematically, the probability of finding a particle at depth ''x'' into the material is calculated by Beer-Lambert law: :. In general is material and energy dependent. ==See also==
* Beer's Law * Mean free path * Attenuation coefficient * Attenuation (electromagnetic radiation) * Radiation length
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